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Explore North Sumatra

Lakes, traditional villages, volcanoes, royal tombs, beaches and waterfalls in the Toba, Karo, Simalungun, Pakpak, Angkola and Mandailing lands, with a map.

Tuktuk SiadongFoto: Christian Advs Sltg · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
Toba · Island

Tuktuk Siadong

📍 Simanindo, Samosir

A small peninsula on the east coast of Samosir Island, the main place to stay and a base for exploring Samosir.

Huta SiallaganFoto: Nafisathallah · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Toba · Traditional village

Huta Siallagan

📍 Ambarita, Simanindo, Samosir

A stone-walled traditional village with rows of rumah bolon and the batu parsidangan — stone chairs where the king and elders once met and held court.

Museum Huta Bolon SimanindoFoto: Nafisathallah · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Toba · Museum

Museum Huta Bolon Simanindo

📍 Simanindo, Samosir

A former royal village at the northern tip of Samosir, now a museum with rumah bolon, a royal boat and sigale-gale and tortor performances.

Makam Raja SidabutarFoto: Really Rin · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Toba · Royal tomb

Makam Raja Sidabutar

📍 Tomok, Simanindo, Samosir

Stone sarcophagi of the kings of the Sidabutar marga in Tomok, decorated with carved human faces. Nearby are a souvenir market and sigale-gale performances.

Bukit HolbungFoto: ButetSinaga · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Toba · Hills & mountains

Bukit Holbung

📍 Harian, Samosir

Grassy hills in south-western Samosir with sweeping views over Lake Toba; popular for sunrise.

Pusuk BuhitFoto: Ardianjusto · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Toba · Hills & mountains

Pusuk Buhit

📍 Sianjur Mula-mula, Samosir

A mountain regarded as sacred, the place of origin of the Batak according to tradition. At its foot lies Sianjur Mula-mula, the village of Si Raja Batak.

Air Terjun EfrataFoto: IHLubis · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Toba · Waterfall

Air Terjun Efrata

📍 Sosor Dolok, Harian, Samosir

A waterfall in the Samosir highlands, surrounded by pine forest and rice fields.

Air Terjun Situmurun (Binangalom)Foto: Gerry Wowiling · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Toba · Waterfall

Air Terjun Situmurun (Binangalom)

📍 Lumban Julu, Toba

A multi-tiered waterfall that drops straight into Lake Toba; best seen from a boat.

TB Silalahi CenterFoto: Macyagin · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Toba · Museum

TB Silalahi Center

📍 Balige, Toba

A cultural complex in Balige with a Batak museum, artefacts, sculptures and traditional houses of various Batak groups.

Gunung SibayakFoto: Palma Bernardo Alexius Hutabarat · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 2.0 — kawah Sibayak dengan Sinabung
Karo · Mountain

Gunung Sibayak

📍 Merdeka

A volcano of about 2,212 m north of Berastagi. Its Karo name means 'king', and the climb is one of the most beginner-friendly in North Sumatra.

Danau Lau KawarFoto: Bangbeni · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 2.0
Karo · Lake

Danau Lau Kawar

📍 Naman Teran

A mountain lake of about 200 hectares right at the northern foot of Mount Sinabung. Calm water, surrounding forest and the volcano behind make it a favourite camping spot.

Air Terjun Sipiso-pisoFoto: Hendypernando · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Karo · Waterfall

Air Terjun Sipiso-piso

📍 Merek

A waterfall about 120 m high dropping from the Karo plateau into the valley at the northern tip of Lake Toba. The viewpoint shows the falls, Lake Toba and Tongging village.

Bukit GundalingFoto: Christian Advs Sltg · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Karo · Viewpoint

Bukit Gundaling

📍 Berastagi

A park hill on the edge of Berastagi at about 1,575 m, with views over the town and the Sibayak and Sinabung volcanoes behind.

Pasar Buah BerastagiFoto: Astari28 · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Karo · Food & market

Pasar Buah Berastagi

📍 Berastagi

A market on Jalan Gundaling selling produce from the Karo highlands: oranges, passion fruit, strawberries, avocados and fresh vegetables.

Taman Alam LumbiniFoto: Kenrick · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
Karo · Religious site

Taman Alam Lumbini

📍 Dolat Rayat

A Buddhist temple complex at the foot of Mount Sibayak with a golden pagoda modelled on Myanmar's Shwedagon Pagoda; open to visitors.

Desa Budaya LinggaFoto: Agus Damanik · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Karo · Traditional village

Desa Budaya Lingga

📍 Simpang Empat

A traditional village at about 1,200 m with Siwaluh Jabu houses more than 250 years old — one of the best places to see Karo architecture and traditional life.

Desa Budaya DokanFoto: Christian Advs Sltg · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Karo · Traditional village

Desa Budaya Dokan

📍 Merek

A village in Merek district with Karo houses over a century old, on the route between Berastagi and Lake Toba.

Air Panas Semangat Gunung & Lau Sidebuk-debukFoto: Christian Advs Sltg · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Karo · Hot springs

Air Panas Semangat Gunung & Lau Sidebuk-debuk

📍 Merdeka / Berastagi

Sulphurous hot pools of about 40–45 °C on the southern slope of Mount Sibayak — a favourite soak after the climb.

Air Terjun SikulikapFoto: IHLubis · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Karo · Waterfall

Air Terjun Sikulikap

📍 Berastagi

A waterfall about 30–40 m high in a forested valley below Penatapan Doulu on the Medan–Berastagi road; a stepped path leads down to it.

Bukit KubuFoto: Astari28 · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Karo · Viewpoint

Bukit Kubu

📍 Berastagi

About five hectares of grassland at the entrance to Berastagi, with an old colonial hotel on top — ideal for family picnics and kite flying.

Museum Pusaka KaroFoto: Christian Advs Sltg · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Karo · Museum

Museum Pusaka Karo

📍 Berastagi

A museum in the former Catholic Church of St Mary in central Berastagi, holding hundreds of Karo heritage objects.

Rumah Bolon Pematang PurbaFoto: Ariokh Thio Gunadi Purba · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Simalungun · Traditional village

Rumah Bolon Pematang Purba

📍 Kecamatan Purba, Kabupaten Simalungun

This former palace of the Raja Purba is now a museum with eight buildings, including the Rumah Bolon, Balai Bolon, Jambur and a rice mortar (lesung). The complex of about 20,000 m² lies on a plateau at around 1,200 m above sea level, surrounded by ravines and valleys.

Museum SimalungunFoto: Lim Natee · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0
Simalungun · Museum

Museum Simalungun

📍 Kecamatan Siantar Barat, Kota Pematangsiantar

This regional museum in the form of a traditional Simalungun house was built in 1939 and inaugurated with an adat ceremony in 1940. Its collection of about 866 objects includes Silapalapa stone statues from the megalithic era, pustaha laklak, weaving tools, and gold and silver jewellery.

Bukit SimarjarunjungFoto: MULAI ADIL SARAGIH · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Simalungun · Viewpoint

Bukit Simarjarunjung

📍 Kecamatan Dolok Pardamean, Kabupaten Simalungun

This hill, about 1,300 m above sea level (Simalungun: Dolog Simarjarunjung), offers a panorama of Lake Toba and Samosir Island, with several photo spots such as Bukit Indah Simarjarunjung. At its foot once stood the sopo (meeting house) of the Raja Maropat.

Pantai Bebas ParapatFoto: ButetSinaga · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Simalungun · Lake

Pantai Bebas Parapat

📍 Kelurahan Parapat, Kecamatan Girsang Sipangan Bolon, Kabupaten Simalungun

Parapat on the shore of Lake Toba is a resort town with several swimming spots in the lake such as Pantai Kasih, Pantai Ujung and Batu Gantung, as well as speedboat and pedal-boat hire. Pantai Bebas (PanBes) is an open lakeside park in this neighbourhood.

Kebun Teh Sidamanik (Bah Butong)Foto: Ning Gusti · Wikimedia Commons · CC0
Simalungun · Viewpoint

Kebun Teh Sidamanik (Bah Butong)

📍 Kecamatan Sidamanik, Kabupaten Simalungun

This colonial-era tea plantation is among the largest in North Sumatra and lies at around 890–1,200 m above sea level. Besides still being in production, the tea fields are a nature destination linked to the Bah Biak waterfall.

Air Terjun Bah BiakFoto: Ronald Nababan · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Simalungun · Waterfall

Air Terjun Bah Biak

📍 Kecamatan Sidamanik, Kabupaten Simalungun

This waterfall, about 15–20 m high, lies near the Sidamanik tea plantation and has a natural pool for swimming. The name comes from the Simalungun language: bah means water.

Taman Hewan PematangsiantarFoto: Wagino 20100516 · Wikimedia Commons.JPG) · CC BY-SA 3.0
Simalungun · Zoo

Taman Hewan Pematangsiantar

📍 Kecamatan Siantar Barat, Kota Pematangsiantar

The zoo opened to the public on 27 November 1936, covers about 4.5 hectares and is one of the oldest in Indonesia. It also houses a Zoological Museum with a collection of preserved animals.

Pakpak · Religious site

Taman Wisata Iman Dairi

📍 Kecamatan Sitinjo, Kabupaten Dairi

A 13-ha spiritual tourism area on pine-forested Bukit Sitinjo, with places of worship and miniature replicas of historic buildings of various religions, such as a vihara, a church, a Marian grotto, a Hindu temple, a mosque and a hajj rehearsal ground (manasik haji). The land is customary land (tanah ulayat) of the Kudadiri marga, and the foundation stone was laid on 20 August 2005.

Tao Silalahi (pesisir Danau Toba)Foto: IHLubis · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Pakpak · Beach

Tao Silalahi (pesisir Danau Toba)

📍 Kecamatan Silahisabungan, Kabupaten Dairi

Tao Silalahi is the part of Lake Toba in Silahisabungan district on the lake's western side, described as the widest part of Lake Toba with the longest natural beach. Pantai Silalahi is on Dairi Regency's list of tourist attractions.

Tugu Makam Raja Silahisabungan (Tumaras)Foto: Christian Advs Sltg · Wikimedia Commons.jpg) · CC BY-SA 4.0
Toba · Historic site

Tugu Makam Raja Silahisabungan (Tumaras)

📍 Desa Silalahi III, Kecamatan Silahisabungan, Kabupaten Dairi

The Tugu Makam Raja Silahisabungan (tomb monument), abbreviated Tumaras, is a heritage site in Silalahi Nabolak on the shore of Lake Toba. Raja Silahisabungan is honoured as the ancestor of the marga descended from Silalahi; the monument is also listed among Dairi Regency's tourist attractions.

Desa ParopoFoto: IHLubis · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Pakpak · Lake

Desa Paropo

📍 Desa Paropo, Kecamatan Silahisabungan, Kabupaten Dairi

Paropo is a village on the western shore of Lake Toba that Indonesia.travel lists as one of Lake Toba's 'hidden gems'. The small island in front of it (Pulo Paropo) is used as a camping spot.

Pakpak · Waterfall

Air Terjun Lae Pandaroh (Lae Pendaroh)

📍 Antara Kecamatan Sidikalang dan Kecamatan Sumbul, Kabupaten Dairi

This waterfall lies by the roadside near the bridge connecting Sidikalang and Sumbul districts, about 11 km southeast of Sidikalang. Nearby, the Lae Renun river can be used for rafting, and visitors can also explore the forest or camp.

Pakpak · Waterfall

Air Terjun Lae Une

📍 Kabupaten Pakpak Bharat (lihat catatan)

In Pakpak, lae means river, and Une is the name of the river, which flows all the way into Aceh Province. The waterfall lies in the middle of the forest; the water is clear, but the strong current means visitors are advised not to cross the river.

Pakpak · Waterfall

Air Terjun Lae Mbilulu

📍 Sekitar Desa Prongil, Kecamatan Tinada, Kabupaten Pakpak Bharat

Lae Mbilulu is an unspoilt twin waterfall with cold water, described as one of Pakpak Bharat's main attractions. Not far from the waterfall are mejan left by the Pakpak people.

Pakpak · Historic site

Mejan Penanggaleng

📍 Desa Penanggalen Binanga Boang, Kecamatan Salak, Kabupaten Pakpak Bharat

The site consists of protected stone statues (mejan) surrounded by natural surroundings. The Pakpak Bharat Tourism Office lists it as 'Mejan Bancin Penanggalen' in PB Boang village, Salak district.

Danau SiaisFoto: Esti PIbranto · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Angkola · Lake

Danau Siais

📍 Angkola Sangkunur, Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan

Lake Siais is a lake of about 45.12 km² in Angkola Sangkunur district. It is listed as one of South Tapanuli Regency's tourist attractions.

Angkola · Lake

Danau Marsabut

📍 Sipirok, Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan

Lake Marsabut is a natural lake in the Sipirok hills at around 1,000 m above sea level, with cool air. Visitors come for the views, fishing and boating.

Angkola · Nature

Tor Simago-Mago

📍 Sipirok, Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan

Tor Simago-Mago is a rocky hill in the Sipirok highlands, easily recognised by its shape resembling a large cliff. Visitors can enjoy mountain views, cool air and rural panoramas.

Angkola · Hot springs

Pemandian air panas (aek milas) Sipirok

📍 Sipirok, Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan

Being close to the still-active Mount Sibualbuali, Sipirok has many hot springs used as bathing places (aek milas). These baths are found in Parandolok, Parau Sorat, Situmba and Sosopan, among others.

Angkola · Nature

Cagar Alam Dolok Sibual-Buali

📍 Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan (dekat Sipirok; OSM: Hutaginjang, Angkola Timur)

This nature reserve of about 5,000 ha was designated on 6 April 1982 and consists of montane rainforest at 700–1,700 m above sea level, visible from Sipirok town. It is a habitat for orangutans, Sumatran tigers, tapirs and hornbills; its status as a nature reserve allows only limited ecotourism.

Aek SijorniFoto: Juwi AR · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0
Angkola · Waterfall

Aek Sijorni

📍 Sayur Matinggi, Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan

Aek Sijorni is a tiered waterfall with clear water flowing over rock, surrounded by coconut palms. It gets very busy on holidays, especially at Lebaran (Eid).

Air terjun di Damparan HaunatasFoto: Christian Advs Sltg · Wikimedia Commons_Jul2013_01.JPG) · CC BY-SA 4.0
Angkola · Waterfall

Air terjun di Damparan Haunatas

📍 Saipar Dolok Hole, Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan

In Damparan Haunatas village, Saipar Dolok Hole district, there is a waterfall listed as one of the regency's attractions. On Wikimedia Commons it is called Sampuran Waterfall.

Tugu SalakFoto: Davidelit · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Angkola · Nature

Tugu Salak

📍 Padangsidimpuan Utara, Kota Padangsidimpuan

Tugu Salak is the landmark of Padangsidimpuan, nicknamed the City of Salak because it is surrounded by salak (snake fruit) orchards on hills such as the foot of Mount Lubuk Raya. Many residents come here to relax from late afternoon until late at night.

Taman Nasional Batang GadisFoto: Lo2asinamura · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Mandailing · Nature

Taman Nasional Batang Gadis

📍 13 kecamatan, Kabupaten Mandailing Natal

A national park of about 72,800 ha, designated in 2004 and named after the Batang Gadis River, ranging from 300 to 2,145 m above sea level. Records include traces of Sumatran tigers, tapirs, sun bears and hundreds of bird species.

Gunung Sorik MarapiFoto: tidak diketahui · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0
Mandailing · Mountain

Gunung Sorik Marapi

📍 Puncak Sorik Marapi, Kabupaten Mandailing Natal

An active volcano, 2,145 m high, in Batang Gadis National Park with a volcanic lake at its summit. The last recorded eruption was in 1987.

Pemandian Air Panas SibanggorFoto: Nasution007 · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Mandailing · Hot springs

Pemandian Air Panas Sibanggor

📍 Puncak Sorik Marapi, Kabupaten Mandailing Natal

A sulphurous hot spring in Sibanggor Tonga village used as a bathing place. It lies directly opposite Mount Sorik Marapi.

Bagas Godang Panyabungan TongaFoto: Christian Advs Sltg · Wikimedia Commons_(01).jpg) · CC BY-SA 4.0
Mandailing · Traditional village

Bagas Godang Panyabungan Tonga

📍 Panyabungan, Kabupaten Mandailing Natal

The Bagas Godang in Panyabungan Tonga is listed as one of Mandailing Natal Regency's tourist attractions. Bagas Godang is the king's great house, formerly accompanied by a Sopo Godang and the Alaman Bolak courtyard.

Bagas Godang Huta GodangFoto: Nasution007 · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Mandailing · Traditional village

Bagas Godang Huta Godang

📍 Ulu Pungkut, Kabupaten Mandailing Natal

The Bagas Godang and Sopo Godang complex in Huta Godang, Ulu Pungkut, is on Mandailing Natal's list of tourist attractions ('Bagas Godang Ulu Pungkut'). Huta Godang is also the birthplace of Raja Junjungan Lubis, a former Governor of North Sumatra.

Kolam SampuragaFoto: Nasution007 · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Mandailing · Historic site

Kolam Sampuraga

📍 Panyabungan Barat, Kabupaten Mandailing Natal

A pond in Sirambas village associated with the legend of Sampuraga, the tale of an ungrateful son handed down through the generations in Mandailing. The pond is on Mandailing Natal Regency's list of tourist attractions.

Pantai NatalFoto: Andra Aliyev · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Mandailing · Beach

Pantai Natal

📍 Natal, Kabupaten Mandailing Natal

Natal is an old port town on the west coast of North Sumatra, long a trading base and strongly influenced by Minangkabau culture. Pantai Galon in Natal is on the regency's list of tourist attractions.

TangkahanFoto: tangkahan.com
Karo · Nature

Tangkahan

📍 Batang Serangan, Langkat

Eco-village on the edge of Gunung Leuser National Park, where the Batang Serangan and Buluh rivers meet. Sumatran elephants are bathed in the river; there is jungle trekking, tubing, waterfalls and hot springs, and wild orangutans live here too.

Bukit LawangFoto: Madeleine Holland · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 2.0
Nature

Bukit Lawang

📍 Bahorok, Langkat

Village on the Bahorok River, the eastern gateway to Gunung Leuser National Park. An orangutan rehabilitation centre was founded here in 1973; today semi-wild and wild orangutans can be seen on guided treks.

Karo · Hot springs

Air Panas Simolap

📍 Kutambaru, Langkat

Hot spring in Kaperas village, Kutambaru, in upland Langkat on the border with the Karo highlands. Listed among Langkat's attractions together with the Marike cave and waterfall.

Air Terjun Dua WarnaFoto: Sophia Guevara · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Karo · Waterfall

Air Terjun Dua Warna

📍 Sibolangit, Deli Serdang

Waterfall in the Sibolangit forest with two drops: the first about 50 m with blue-green water, the second about 20 m with clear water. The colour comes from minerals such as sulphur, so the water is not for drinking.

Taman Wisata Alam SibolangitFoto: Restu Berkat Gea · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0 — daun Amorphophallus titanum
Karo · Nature

Taman Wisata Alam Sibolangit

📍 Sibolangit, Deli Serdang

Forest on the Medan–Berastagi road, founded in 1914 as the Sibolangit Botanic Garden, a branch of Bogor Botanic Gardens. Part of it has been a nature park since 1980; the titan arum (Amorphophallus titanum) grows here.

Karo · Nature

Bumi Perkemahan Pramuka Sibolangit

📍 Sibolangit, Deli Serdang

Scout campground at the edge of the Sibolangit forest, host of the 2nd National Jamboree in July 1977. Treks to the Dua Warna waterfall also start here.

Danau LintingFoto: Sophia Guevara · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Karo · Lake

Danau Linting

📍 Sinembah Tanjung Muda Hulu, Deli Serdang

Small turquoise lake formed by hydrothermal activity. The sulphur keeps the water warm, around 30 °C. Karo and Simalungun people live in the surrounding area.

Karo · Viewpoint

Rumah Ladang Pamah Semelir

📍 Sei Bingai, Langkat

Leisure spot with bamboo houses and walkways among the trees in Pamah Semelir hamlet, Telagah village, at the foot of the Bukit Barisan, with places to relax, photo spots and pools; overnight stays possible.

Karo · Nature

Kolam Abadi Pelaruga

📍 Sei Bingai, Langkat

Natural bathing spot of clear spring-fed pools among rocks, on the Telagah road near Rumah Galuh and the Teroh-teroh waterfall.

Karo · Nature

Pemandian Sikabung-kabung

📍 Sibolangit, Deli Serdang

Rocky natural pool with clear, cool spring water in Ujung Deleng, Sibolangit; good for relaxing and camping.